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Lauren Bacall on screen and stage
American actress Lauren Bacall (1924–2014) had an extensive career in films, television shows, and plays. She was one of the leading ladies during the Golden Age of Hollywood along with actresses such as Marilyn Monroe and Rita Hayworth.〔 Bacall started her career as a teenage fashion model when she appeared on the cover of ''Harper's Bazaar'' and was discovered by Howard Hawks' wife Nancy.〔 As she naturally had a high-pitched and nasal voice, she received lessons to help deepen it and was required to shout verses by Shakespeare for hours every day as part of her training.
Bacall's first film appearance was with Humphrey Bogart in the 1944 film, ''To Have and Have Not''. The following year she married Bogart and went on to appear with him in ''The Big Sleep'' (1946), ''Dark Passage'' (1947), and ''Key Largo'' (1948). She also starred in comedies such as ''How to Marry a Millionaire'' in 1953 with Marilyn Monroe, ''Designing Woman'' in 1957 with Gregory Peck, and ''Sex and the Single Girl'' in 1964 with Natalie Wood. Bacall also appeared in ''Murder on the Orient Express'' (1976) and ''The Shootist'' (1976).
In Bacall's later years, she appeared in the films ''All I Want for Christmas'' (1991), ''Prêt-à-Porter'' (1994), ''The Mirror Has Two Faces'' (1996), ''My Fellow Americans'' (1996), ''Diamonds'' (1999), ''Dogville'' (2003), ''Eve'' (2008) and ''The Forger'' (2012). For her role as Hannah Morgan in ''The Mirror Has Two Faces'', Bacall won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture and was nominated for a BAFTA and an Academy Award.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.bafta.org/search.html?q=lauren%20bacall&w=true )〕 Her television work included appearances on ''Mr. Broadway'' (1964), ''Chicago Hope'' (1998), ''Rockford Files'' (1979), as well as providing the voice of Evelyn on the animated series ''Family Guy'' (2014).
Bacall also performed on Broadway in musicals such as ''Cactus Flower'' in 1965, ''Applause'' in 1970, ''Woman of the Year'' in 1981 and ''The Visit'' in 1995. For her roles in ''Applause'' and ''Woman of the Year'', she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical.
==Filmography==
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